Inyuma y’ugutuma: Ingene ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa CBIES vyubaka icizigiro c’abaguzi

 

 

CBIESikora nk’igice ca Hebei Sinostar Group, urubuga rwo kw’isi yose rwo gukorana n’ibikoresho vy’inyubako n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bifise ubumenyi bw’imyaka 20 mu bijanye n’ugutanga ibikoresho n’ugutanga amasoko bijabuka-imipaka. Inyuma y’ivyo CBIES itanga vyose hariho ibikorwa remezo vy’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu ku rwego rw’umugwi-bigenewe guhangana n’ubudandaji bw’ibihimba vy’imodoka mpuzamakungu.

 

Iryo tsinda rirongora urubuga rw’abaguzi rwemewe rw’abafatanyabikorwa barenga 500 mu bihugu birenga 50 biri ku migabane itandatu. Ibikorwa bihuzwa biciye ku buryo bwo gucunga GIT bufise ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ibikorwa bikoreshwa na AI-, gushiramwo urutonde rw’abaguzi, ibikorwa vy’ububiko, n’igihe co gutwara ibintu mu buryo bumwe, bumwe. Ku muguzi wo mu mahangaibice vy'imiyoboro y'imodokan’Ubushinwa, ivyo bisigura ko ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu atari iciyumviro co guheza igikorwa, ariko kikaba gishizwe mu bikorwa kuva igihe itegeko ryemejwe.

 

Ivyo bikorwa remezo kandi birafasha gukurikirana ivy'ubuhinga bwa none kuva ku mpera-kugeza -iherezo, bikaba bitanga ukuboneka mu bijanye n'imizigo mu nzira zose zikomeye z'ubudandaji. Ubuhinga buratanga amakuru y’igihe nyaco-ku bijanye n’aho ubwato buri, igihe kigereranywa co gusohoka (ETD) n’igihe co gushika (ETA), n’imburi zitangwa igihe habaye ukunyuranya kw’urutonde. Ku migwi y’abaguzi icungera amadirisho y’iteraniro akomeye, urwo rwego rwo guseruka si ikintu ciza, ahubwo ni ikintu gikenewe mu bikorwa.

 

 

Ibice vy’imodoka biza mu buryo butandukanye, uburemere butandukanye be n’ingene vyihutirwa. Igikoresho c’imiyoboro y’icuma kigenewe gukoreshwa mu bubiko ntigikeneye gukoreshwa nk’umugwi w’imiyoboro ikwezwe neza-ikenewe ku kibanza co gusudira mu ndwi iza. CBIES ikoresha ubufatanye bw’abatwara ibintu kugira ngo ihuze imirongo y’ibintu birungikwa n’uburyo bwo kubitwara bukwiye:

 

• Ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga:Inyishu nziza ku bikoresho vy’icuma vy’uburemere bwinshi-, harimwo amabombo, amasahani, n’ibice vy’imibumbe, n’amahitamwo ya LCL (muto-kuruta-ibikoresho-umuzigo) ku bikoresho bitobito. Ivyuma -ku -imbere mu gihugu bigabanya ugucererwa kw'ugutanga no kugabanya igiciro cose co gushika.
• Ugutwara ibintu mu ndege:Imirongo y'imbere y'ibindi ku bihimba vy'imodoka vy'ukuri aho umuvuduko uhambaye kuruta igiciro c'ikintu. Iyo umurongo w’ibikorwa udashobora gutanga amahera yo gutwara ibintu mu kiyaga, gutwara ibintu mu kirere bica bihinduka uburyo bushoboka.
• Ugutwara ibintu mu gari ya moshi:CBIES kandi ikoresha inzira z’amagariyamoshi z’Ubushinwa-Uburayi n’Ubushinwa-Aziya yo hagati. Ubwo buryo burakenewe cane cane ku baguzi bo mu turere nka Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, n’ayandi masoko yo muri Aziya yo hagati, aho amagariyamoshi atanga uburinganire hagati y’igihe co gutwara ibintu mu kiyaga n’igiciro co gutwara ibintu mu kirere. Kubera urutonde rudahinduka, ukugabanya ukuntu ikirere kigereranywa n’ugutwara ubwato mu kiyaga, n’ugukura kw’uruja n’uruza ku nzira z’umukanda n’inzira, amagari ya moshi yaracitse uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibihimba vy’imodoka mu bihugu vyo muri Eurasia bigoye gushikako neza.
• Ugutwara abantu n'ibintu:Ibikorwa vyo mu gihugu bikoresha imodoka nshasha zikoresha inguvu (NEV) 100%, zihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ibidukikije abaguzi benshi bo mu Buraya ba OEM ubu basaba abafatanyabikorwa babo mu bijanye n’ugutanga ibikoresho. Urugi rushobora guhinduka-ku -icuma n'icuma-ku-amahitamwo y'umuryango bishobora kwakira ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwakira abakiriya.

 

Ubushobozi bwo gufatanya ubu buryo, guhitamwo umuyaga wo kwuzuza vyihuse mu gihe urungika umubare usanzwe biciye mu nzira z’ikiyaga zitunganijwe, biha imigwi y’amasoko ubushobozi bwo guhindura uko abagurisha uburyo bumwe-bashobora guhura.

 

 

Ugutwara ibintu mu bwato mpuzamakungu birarimwo ingorane. Ivyombo biracererwa. Ivy’ikirere birahungabanya urutonde. Ivyambu biragira umudugararo. Ikibazo si uko ingorane ziza, ahubwo ni ingene zitorwa umuti ningoga kandi neza iyo zishitse. CBIES ivyifatamwo neza biciye mu nzira zibiri z’uburinzi: ubwishingizi bushitse n’ukwiyemeza gutanga igikorwa gitunganijwe.

 

Ivyo vyose birungikwa bifise ubwishingizi bwose biciye mu gukorana na PICC (Ishirahamwe ry’ubwishingizi bw’abantu ry’Ubushinwa) na CPIC (Ishirahamwe ry’ubwishingizi ry’Ubushinwa ry’Ikiyaga ca Pasifike). Abo bari mu bigo bikomeye vy’ubudandaji vy’Ubushinwa, bifise imihora y’ugutanga amafaranga-ishika no mu masoko nyene aho abakiriya ba CBIES bakorera. Iyo habaye ivyonona canke ivyo gutakaza mu gihe c’uguca mu nzira, hari inzira igaragara yo guhabwa indishi, si ugutongana kuramba ku bijanye n’uwuri afise inshingano.

 

Uretse ubwishingizi, CBIES ikora hakurikijwe ico yita umugambi w’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga butatu-100%:

 

• Gugabanya ingorane:Ishirahamwe ry’abasubiza ryiyemeje rikurikiza umurongo w’ugutera imbere kw’isaha imwe-, ritorera umuti ukutumvikana kw’imizigo mu masaha 24.
• Ivyizigiro vyuzuye:Ibintu vyose bikingirwa n’abatwara ibintu bo mu rwego rwa mbere, kandi amategeko yo gufasha mu gihe c’ivyago akora mu masaha 48 ku bibazo bikomeye.
• Inzinguzingu yo gukomeza gutera imbere:Igenzura ry'ibikorwa ry'ukwezi ryifatanijwe n'isesengura ry'ubuhinga bwa AI-rituma amakuru y'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga asubira mu guhindura ibikorwa.

 

Ukwo guhuza uburinzi bw’amahera n’ububasha bw’ibikorwa ntibisanzwe mu bacuruzi b’ibihimba vy’imodoka vy’ubunini hagati-. Benshi bashobora kwerekana ubwishingizi, mu gihe bake bashobora kwerekana ukwiyemeza kw’ibikorwa kwanditswe, gupimwa n’inyishu yihariye-igihe c’ingwati.

 

Ibikorwa remezo, imihora y’abatwara abantu, n’amasezerano y’ubwishingizi ni vyo bigize umushinge. Ariko ku baguzi b’ibihimba vy’imodoka, canecane abagura amatiyo akoreshwa mu guhingura umubiri,amakadiri y'ivyicaro, kandiuburyo bwo gusohora umwuka, ikigeragezo nyaco kija ku kwicwa ku musi ku musi. Aha ni ho ivy’inganda bihambaye.

 

Uguhingura imodoka bikora ku ngingo ngenderwako z'igihe (JIT). Ibice vy’imiyoboro bishika bicerewe birashobora gusobanura ko ikibanza co gusudira kigenda ataco gikora, kandi igihe c’ubusa ku murongo wo gukoranya imodoka gitwara amahera ashobora gupimwa. Ikibi kuruta, ivyo bihimba bikunda gukoreshwa-bikwegerewe n'ibisobanuro vy'umuguzi, rero nta kindi gisubirira -etageri kiboneka ku mucuruzi wo mu karere. Iyo uwuguha ivyo bihimba avuze ko ivyo bihimba vyarungitswe, urakeneye kwizigira ko bizoshika mw’idirisha ryasezeranywe.

 

Ico ni co kinogo CBIES itorera umuti biciye mu migenzo yayo y’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu kuva ku musi -kugeza kuri-umusi, ingeso z’ibikorwa zihindura ibikorwa remezo vyo ku rwego rw’umugwi-mu gaciro k’umuguzi.

 

 

Abagurisha ibintu benshi bakurikiza urutonde rworoshe rwo gutwara ibintu: gusaba uwuzobirungika, bagakoresha inzira imwe, bagashikana amahera yo kubirungika ku muguzi. Ni ivy'imbere y'igihe, n'inguvu nke-, kandi birabereye uwugurisha. Akenshi kandi birazimvye kuruta uko bikenewe, kandi rimwe na rimwe biratera akaga iyo iyo nzira imenyerewe ihuye n’uguhungabana.

 

CBIES ifata uburyo butandukanye. Imbere y’uko ikintu cose coherezwa, igisata caco kijejwe gutwara ibintu kirakurikirana n’umwete uguhinduka kw’ibiciro be n’ukwizigirwa kw’ivyo bikoresho mu buryo bwinshi bwo kubijana. Iryo tsinda risuzuma ibiciro vy’ibicuruzwa vyo mu kiyaga biriho ubu ku nzira zitandukanye, rikagenzura ko hariho imburi zijanye n’ugucumbagira kw’ivyambu, risubiramwo ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu ndege, rikagereranya n’igiciro cose c’ibicuruzwa bishika ku butaka, harimwo n’ivyo vyose bisabwa kugira ngo bishirwe mu kiyaga.

 

Ico bivamwo ni impanuro y’inzira ihuye n’urwo rutonde rwihariye, si uguhitamwo gusanzwe gukorwa kubera akamenyero. Ku muguzi, ivyo bisigura kwirinda igiciro c'imbere gihishijwe abaguzi b'inzira zidahinduka-bubaka mu gacerere mu bici- ro vyabo. Bisigura kandi kugabanya ukuntu umuntu ashobora gushikirwa n’inzira zishobora gusa n’izisanzwe ku mpapuro ariko ubu ziriko ziracerezwa, ziriko ziragwira, canke ziriko ziraduga.

 

Ico gikorwa kirahambaye canecane mu bihe vy’imibabaro y’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho kw’isi yose. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukoresha inzira z’ubudandaji bukomeye, igihe co kurindira ku cambu kikaba kirekire, canke ibintu bishika mu vy’ubutegetsi bigira ico bikoze ku nzira z’ubwato, umucuruzi akurikirana n’umwete kandi akamenya ibintu arafise ivyiza vy’ukuri kuruta uwurungika ibintu mu buryo busanzwe. Ku migwi y’abaguzi iri mu ngorane zo kugenzura ibiciro no kuguma yizigirwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa, iyo ntandukaniro ni ikintu gihambaye.

 

 

Ibintu bibiri bitera ubwoba birasubira mu kugura ibihimba vy’imodoka mu mahanga: gusubiramwo ubutumwa kuri e-mail kugira ngo umenye ivyerekeye uko ibintu vyifashe, no kwakira inyandiko zo kohereza ibintu zikubwira ivyo woherejwe ariko zitakubwira ico wokora iyo hari ikintu kigenda nabi. CBIES ivuga ivyo vyose biciye mu mirongo ngenderwako y’itumanaho itunganijwe no gufasha mu nyandiko.

 

Ivyiyumviro bishasha vy’iterambere. Aho kurindira ko abakiriya babaza aho itegeko ryabo riri, CBIES isunika amakuru yerekeye ivy’imibereho ku bintu nyamukuru bishingiye ku rutonde rwasobanuwe:

 

• Mu musi umwe w'ubucuruzi wo kwemeza itegeko:Inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi, urutonde rw'ivyo gupakira, n'itariki yo gutora vyarungitswe kugira ngo gutegura bishobore gutangura ubwo nyene.
• Ku muhingamo umusi ukurikira gutora:Inyemezabuguzi yavuguruwe ihuye n'itariki nyayo y'ubwato, igitabu c'ubwato, n'ivyemezo vy'uko imizigo yashikirijwe uwuyitwara.
• Mu misi itatu ubwato buvuye:Ivyandiko vyose vy'iherezo vyo gutwara ibintu hamwe n'amafoto y'ibintu vyuzuye kugira ngo bishobore gusohorwa muri duwane no kubika amakuru yo mu mutima-.

 

Ingaruka ngirakamaro ziratomoye: abakozi bo mu bijanye n’amasoko bamara umwanya mutoyi bakurikirana abagurisha, bagamara umwanya munini ku bikorwa vyongera agaciro. Iyo ibintu bishasha bishitse imbere y’uko ibibazo bikenerwa kubazwa, uburyo bwose bwo guhanahana amakuru burahinduka buva ku gusubiza buja ku gukorana.

 

Mu majambo ya FCA, FOB, canke CFR, CBIES irahanura mu buryo butomoye abaguzi gutegura ubwishingizi bw’imizigo yo mu kiyaga imbere y’uko ubwato bugenda, intambwe isa n’iyigaragara ariko kenshi ikaba ibura mu bikorwa, igatuma umuntu atakaza ibintu ataco akora. Iyo habonetse ivyononekaye mu gihe co gukura ibintu, impanuro za CBIES zirimwo intambwe zitomoye: guhagarika gukura ibintu, guhamagara umukozi w’ubwishingizi yitwa, gukurikiza amategeko agenga ivy’ugusuzuma, no gutanga raporo y’ivyononekaye.

 

Nta na kimwe muri ivyo bikorwa gisaba ubuhinga buteye imbere. Ico basaba ni ukwitwararika ido n’ido no kugira umutima ukunze wo kurenga ivyo umuntu yitega. Ku baguzi bashikiwe n’igiciro c’amadirisho y’ubwishingizi yabuze canke y’ibirego vyananiwe kubera amakosa y’uburyo bwo gukora, ivyo kwitwararika biraboneka kandi birafise agaciro.

 

 

Ukwizigira umuguzi kwubakwa biciye ku bimenyamenya bisubirwamwo vyerekana ko amasezerano ashirwa mu ngiro. Mu bijanye no kugura ibihimba vy’imodoka, ivy’ugutwara ibintu ni kimwe mu bintu bigaragara cane aho ivyo bimenyamenya vyirundanira canke bikagenda birasenyuka. Ivyoherezwa bimwe bimwe bicerewe birashobora gukuraho amezi y’ibikorwa vyiza bishimishije. Ku rundi ruhande, gutanga ibikenewe ku gihe gihuye n’uguhanahana amakuru mu buryo buboneye be n’ugucungera ingorane nyakuri birakomeza ubucuti n’itegeko ryose.

 

CBIES yegera ivy’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu ku rwego rubiri. Ku mushinge, ibikorwa remezo vyo ku rwego rw’umugwi-bitanga uruja n’uruza rw’abatwara, ubufasha bw’ubwishingizi, n’uburyo bwa digitale butuma gutanga ibicuruzwa vyizewe bishoboka. Ku rugero rw’ugushirwa mu ngiro, ibikorwa vy’umusi -kugeza -umusi, gutuma inzira igenda neza imbere y’uko vyose birungikwa, guhindura ibintu bishasha, n’inyandiko ziyobora abaguzi mu bihe vy’akaga bihindura ubwo bushobozi mu gaciro k’umuguzi.

 

Ku bahinga b’imiduga, abagurisha Tier-1, n’abahinga mu vy’amasoko basuzuma amasoko y’ibihimba vy’imiyoboro mu Bushinwa, ubutumwa burakora: CBIES ifata ivy’ugutwara ibintu nk’indero y’ibikorwa, atari akazu k’ugushitsa. Niba uriko urarondera uwuguha umugambi wawe, ndagusavyeTwandikire.